The most important part of choosing a respirator is selecting the right cartridge for the hazard you're working with. Ordinary dust masks only protect against particles and won't filter out gases or vapours. An A1P2 or A2P2 half-face respirator provides protection against both organic vapours and particulates, while an ABEK1P2 respirator offers protection against a broader range of gases.
Both the 3M Multi-Purpose Quick Latch Respirator With Cool Flow Valve and the 3M Medium Paint Project Reusable Half Facepiece Respirator are excellent options, with the choice coming down mainly to comfort and convenience.
Whichever respirator you choose, achieving a good seal is essential, and cartridges should be replaced if you begin to smell or taste contaminants while wearing the respirator. - JacobZ
When working with products that produce fumes, the most important thing is to ensure the area is well ventilated by opening windows and using a fan to circulate fresh air. A half-face respirator such as the Citeco P2 Half Face Respirator Kit, fitted with combined A1 Organic Vapour Protection/P2 Particles Protection, provides protection against fumes as well as dust, mists and odours.
Filters should be replaced if they become blocked, breathing becomes more difficult, you can taste or smell contaminants while wearing the respirator, or they reach their expiry date. - MitchellMc
I recommend using the 3M Medium Paint Project Reusable Half Facepiece Respirator rather than a standard 3M Builders P2 Respirator as it provides better filtration and a more secure fit.
For even greater protection, the GVS Elipse Full Face P3 Particulate Respirator FFM2243 is another option.
Pairing your respirator with Protector Compact Safety Goggles will also help prevent fine dust from entering your eyes. - EricL
Don't underestimate the spread of dust cutting masonry will cause throughout the home. It's extremely fine and abrasive.
Ensure you're wearing at least a P2 rated dust mask, eye protection and earmuffs.
When using a grinder, hold the tip of the vac with a crevice tool fitted to the debris side of the guard to maximise the effectiveness of the dust being removed. - Nailbag
When cutting masonry, particularly indoors, don't underestimate the amount of dust a dry cut-off blade will create. You'll need a proper filtration mask and I'd even recommend a full-face respirator, as the amount of dust can quickly overwhelm a standard dust mask. If you can, using a wet saw is the way to go. - wooska