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How to build a low-level deck?
Greeting guru’s. last time I asked about a deck I got my head in a spin and ended up doing a knock down and rebuild because “it was easier”.
I now have a new home and a very low area in the front of my house and am wanting to do a low level deck so we can better utilise this space (which is very shaded by a balcony, gets quite a bit of water run off from the neighbours, and contains a storm water pit. ).
the space below is about 5400 long x 2600. The pit is only 60mm lower than the SLAB. I am wanting to have the deck finish about 260mm up from the pit (200mm up from the slab) - which gives me about a 130mm step from the patio onto the deck.
I have so much clay, bricks, debris, and a gas line under the soil that I am trying to avoid doing piers (I am concerned about the amount of work to dig the footing, and am concerned that a mistake will be less forgiving). I have done a lot of clean up to level the ground with a slight slope, and have put a French drain to try and catch the runoff and direct it to the pit. I was thinking of putting builders plastic over the whole area, covering it with coarse sand (for drainage). and then putting supports on the sand (maybe with a paver under each) and a single layer frame so I can meet my target height with the limited clearance.
i am planning on doing composite decking to reduce maintenance in the future.
i am attempting this myself so try and minimise the cost and for the self satisfaction - but I am an over thinker and will be unlikely to start until I know what I’m committed to. Does anyone have advice? (I looked at the span tables - but they always confuse me). Thanks
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
Thanks @JacobZ - would I also need 2 or 3 noggins between each joist?
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
Noggins are a fantastic way of stabilising a deck @qroozn. So, if you are able to add them I would certainly recommend it.
Mitchell
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
thanks @JacobZ - I am online now ordering my timber - and just realised I can’t get H4 140x45 at 5.4 lengths (I can get at 4.8 on special order only).
would I be right to use. 150x50 3.0m lengths treated pine CCA H4, and stagger them slightly as bearers rather than running. 5.250m full length?
thanks
colin
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
Unfortunately, sleepers are not structurally rated and, therefore, can't be used in the construction of a deck @qroozn. To get a 5400mm length, you'd likely need to join two 2700mm lengths.
Mitchell
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
Thanks @MitchellMc . Could I just use H3 for the bearers? They will all be above the ground on small supports now (so not in direct contact with the ground).
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
H3 structural timber is fine as long as it does not touch the ground @qroozn. It only needs to be H4 if it's on or in the ground.
Mitchell
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
Thanks everyone for the help.
i finally got stuck into it. Have made a lot of little mistakes along the way - and it’s not perfect - but it’s better than I had expected.
I have now decided to buy a tonne of blue metal to go on top of the current dirt (hopefully to stop some of the dirt splatting before I finally do the drck over the top.
i have done a mixture of 350/400 joist centres (working around obstacles) … I am concerned that now I am reading up and it says I should have 350 max spans for composite decking. Hopefully It will be fine). Frame feels extremely solid.
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
Evening @qroozn
We all make mistakes and believe me I know your feeling
Cant really see any in your pic.
I dont think the differences will be an issue, tho I am wondering why you are putting down the gravel? Once the deck is over the dirt there will be minimal spashing and weeds will be unlikely to grow.
Dave
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
Hi @qroozn,
That's looking great!
The max span on Ekodeck composite decking is 450mm, which will be fine with your current layout.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
Mitchell
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Re: How to build a low-level deck?
ta da
added the gravel because it’s very low and the I’ll likely get a fair bit of water around there. My wife and I are very happy thanks everyone. It to oil it.

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