How to create a balcony garden

[MitchellMc]

Creating a garden on your balcony is a great way to make the most of your outdoor space.

Even if you rent you can enjoy a lush and low-maintenance garden that’s entirely portable.

How to get started with a balcony garden

The simplest way to get started is with portable planters. Planters come in all shapes and sizes, and are perfect for growing everything from herbs to flowers to vegetables. You can use traditional pots, raised beds or even upcycled containers like crates or old buckets. Just make sure they have adequate drainage by creating several holes in the base.

Lightweight materials like plastic, fabric or wicker are ideal for planters as they’re easy to move around. Using a mix of sizes and raising some containers at different heights will add visual depth to your balcony garden.

How to create a vertical garden on a balcony

Short on balcony floor space? Vertical gardening is the answer. Trellises and wall-mounted planters let you grow upwards instead of outwards. Look for pocket planters that hang on balcony railings or multi-tiered shelves for stacking pots.

You can also lean a trellis or wooden ladder against a wall to support climbing plants like peas, jasmine or ivy. It’s a great way to add greenery without taking up too much space, and without needing any screws or permanent hardware.

For a bold, leafy look, consider growing a green wall using climbing plants. You can place pots or baskets near a lattice or bamboo screen and let the plants do the rest. Options like star jasmine or pandorea will naturally climb and create a beautiful living wall over time. If you are renting, use freestanding or lean-to supports rather than attaching anything to your walls.

Easy no-drill hanging planters for your balcony garden

Hanging planters are perfect for small balconies, especially when you want to save floor space. Use over-the-rail brackets to hang your pots without the need for nails or screws.

Choose adjustable hangers so you can raise or lower your plants depending on their sunlight needs. They're great for herbs, flowers, or even strawberries if you’re after something edible.

Screens for balcony privacy and style

Need more privacy from neighbours? A decorative or bamboo screen can do the trick without needing to install anything permanently. Not only do they block the view, but they can also serve as a lovely backdrop for your plants.

Try placing a few potted climbing plants in front of the screen for added greenery and a soft, natural feel.

How to incorporate lighting in your balcony garden

Lighting can bring your balcony garden to life after dark. Use battery-powered or solar string lights, lanterns or fairy lights to create a warm, welcoming vibe. Battery and solar options are easy to reposition whenever you like.

Stick to soft, warm-toned lighting for a more relaxing atmosphere, and position lights to highlight your favourite plant groupings or décor.

Low-maintenance plants for balcony gardens

When choosing plants, go for varieties that thrive in containers and don’t need constant care. Herbs like mint, basil, and rosemary do well in pots and are easy to harvest. Succulents, cacti, and other drought-tolerant plants are excellent choices if your balcony gets lots of sun.

For flowers, look for hardy perennials like geraniums, petunias or lavender. Be sure to match your plant selection with the light levels your balcony receives throughout the day.

Options for easy watering of balcony plants

Keeping balcony plants watered is easier with the right tools. Self-watering pots are a great low-maintenance option. For larger setups, a drip irrigation kit with a timer connects to your tap, delivering consistent moisture.

If you don’t have a tap, gravity-fed systems or watering spikes that slowly release water from a bottle are handy alternatives.

Create a themed balcony garden to suit your style

A theme can tie your space together and reflect your personal style. Try a Mediterranean feel with terracotta pots, lavender and rosemary, or go for a tropical vibe with bold foliage like ferns and monsteras. Prefer a minimalist look? Use neutral pots with sculptural plants like succulents or snake plants.

Weather protection ideas for your balcony garden

Balconies are exposed, so a few protective features can go a long way. Outdoor blinds, shade sails or umbrellas are great for hot, sunny spots, but ensure they are well fixed to a solid structure.

In rainy weather, pot saucers or risers keep pots off the ground and roots from getting waterlogged, and furniture covers help protect your outdoor setup. These small additions help your plants and furniture last longer.

Small balcony garden décor ideas to personalise your space

To finish your garden, add decorative touches like statues, a water feature, or a small bird feeder. These little details can express your personality and make your space feel more complete and enjoyable.

Even if your garden is small, thoughtful styling will make it feel like a little outdoor sanctuary.

Creating a space you want to spend time in is just as important as the plants themselves. An outdoor rug, a setting and a few cushions will instantly make your balcony more inviting. These soft touches are removable and ideal for renters or those after a low-commitment setup. Look for weather-resistant materials that can handle exposure to the elements, and go for colours and textures that work well with your plant selection.

Your seasonal refresh checklist for balcony gardens

A quick seasonal refresh keeps your garden looking good all year. Trim tired plants, swap in new seasonal colour, and top up soil in pots. Check drainage, clean furniture and wipe down surfaces.

As light levels shift, reposition plants to make the most of the sun. A little effort each season keeps your balcony vibrant and welcoming.